Pay transparency in France
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Pay information requests Pending
Employees can ask for their own pay level and the averages for colleagues doing equal or equal-value work, broken down by sex.
France has not yet passed a law to implement the EU Pay Transparency Directive. The country is at an advanced stage of official preparation, but the text itself has not been published or confirmed.
What is confirmed is that an unpublished draft bill, known as an avant-projet, was reported to the Assemblée nationale as having been sent to social partners on 6 March 2026. That same parliamentary record describes proposed features such as a 50-employee reporting threshold and pay ranges in job advertisements, but these remain proposals, not obligations. A separate government response to the Senate on 18 June 2026 said consultations were nearing completion and that the bill could then move to the Conseil d’État and Parliament, though a formal transmission has not been confirmed from a primary source.
While this plays out, France’s existing Professional Equality Index stays in force. It already applies annually to employers with at least 50 employees, and France’s overall approach is described as stricter than the EU baseline.
The measure
- Law or measure
- Advanced official preparation for a transposition bill; an unpublished avant-projet was reported in the Assemblée nationale as circulated to social partners on 6 March 2026; existing Professional Equality Index remains in force
- Core obligations start
- Pending
- Who is covered
- Pending bill is intended for public and private sectors; existing Index applies to employers with at least 50 employees
What the law requires
- Gap reporting from 50 employees Source for: Gap reporting from 50 employees
3 further dimensions are still being verified against official sources.
How France differs from the Directive
Official parliamentary records show advanced preparation: an Assemblée nationale written question reports an avant-projet sent to social partners on 6 March 2026 and describes a proposed 50-employee reporting threshold and pay ranges in job ads. The draft text itself is not publicly validated, so these features are not treated as settled obligations.
On at least one point the national rules go beyond the Directive minimum, so preparing to the EU baseline alone is not enough here.
What this means for employers
For now, your obligations in France come from the existing Professional Equality Index, not from the Directive itself. If you employ 50 or more people in France, you should already be filing this annually. Directive-specific dates, thresholds, and reporting metrics remain pending, and France’s reporting scope is described as different or modified from the Directive’s standard metrics, so treat any new requirement as unconfirmed until it is formally published.
- Keep your Equality Index filings current for any French entity with 50 or more employees. This obligation is already in force and does not depend on the Directive’s timeline.
- Do not build compliance processes around the draft bill’s proposed features, such as pay ranges in job ads or a 50-employee threshold, since these are proposals reported in parliamentary records, not settled law.
- Treat employee pay information rights, salary range disclosure, and salary history rules as not yet defined for France. None of these have been confirmed, so avoid assuming a specific policy applies.
- Watch for the bill’s formal publication or transmission to the Conseil d’État and Parliament, since this is the next concrete milestone to track.
- Expect the Ministry of Labour, DREETS, and labour inspection to remain the relevant authorities, with the Defender of Rights as the equality body, once obligations are formalised.
Enforcement and open questions
- Competent authority
- Ministry of Labour; DREETS and labour inspection
- Equality body
- Defender of Rights
- What could still change
- Official preparation is advanced but the legal text remains unpublished. The Senate government response of 18 June 2026 says consultations were nearing completion and the bill could then be transmitted to the Conseil d'État and Parliament; a completed transmission has not been validated from a primary source.
Common questions
Has France passed a law to implement the EU Pay Transparency Directive?
No. France is at an official preparation stage, and the transposition text has not been published. A draft bill was reported as circulated to social partners on 6 March 2026, but it is not yet law.
What do French employers currently have to do on pay transparency?
Right now, the binding requirement is the existing Professional Equality Index, which applies annually to employers with at least 50 employees. Directive-specific obligations and dates are still pending and have not been set.
Does the French draft bill include pay ranges in job adverts or an employee right to pay information?
A parliamentary record describes proposed pay ranges in job ads as part of the unpublished draft bill, but this is not confirmed as law. Whether employees will have a formal right to request pay information, and whether salary history questions will be restricted, has not yet been defined.
When will France's Pay Transparency Directive rules take effect?
There is no confirmed start date. The start of any Directive-specific core obligations is listed as pending, and reporting deadlines for both larger and smaller employers depend on the existing Index while Directive-specific dates remain unresolved.
Will France's reporting rules match the Directive's standard metrics?
France's reporting metrics scope is described as different or modified rather than matching the Directive's seven core metrics exactly. The specifics have not been finalised in a published text.
Who oversees pay transparency compliance in France?
The Ministry of Labour, along with DREETS and labour inspection, are the competent authorities. The Defender of Rights serves as the national equality body.
- Pay information request right Art. 7(1)
- Pending
Employees may request their individual pay level and the averages for workers performing equal or equal-value work, broken down by sex.
Still being verified against official sources: response deadline, salary range in recruitment, salary history questions banned, joint pay assessment trigger.
- Reporting threshold
- 50 employees
- Reporting model
- Pre-existing national reporting Operational data-production and filing model for pay-gap reporting: employer-calculated, authority-calculated, hybrid, proposed, pre-existing or absent.
- Metrics required
- Different / modified Art. 9(1): Seven metrics: mean gap; variable-component gap; median gap; median variable gap; variable-pay participation by sex; quartile distribution by sex; category-level gap split basic and variable.
- Pre-existing regime
- Existing Professional Equality Index applies annually from 50 employees; Directive-specific transposition remains pending.
- Formal transposition stage
- Official preparation
- Scope
- Pre-existing regime only
Next milestone
Maintain the 50+ Equality Index and monitor publication or formal transmission of the transposition bill.
Primary sources
- Advanced official preparation for a transposition bill; an unpublished avant-projet was reported in the Assemblée nationale as circulated to social partners on 6 March 2026; existing Professional Equality Index remains in force Primary source, checked 7 August 2026
- Formal transposition stage Official preparation · preparation · high confidence
- Core employer obligations Official preparation · preparation · high confidence
- Transposition scope Pre-existing regime only · pre existing · high confidence
- Reporting threshold 50 · pre existing · high confidence
- Reporting model Pre-existing national reporting · pre existing · high confidence
Change history
This page is maintained by Evenpay from official primary sources and reviewed before publication. It is general information, not legal advice. Requirements vary by member state and change as national laws progress; figures described as proposed are subject to amendment.