Pay transparency in Finland
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Pay information requests 1 Jan 2027 (proposed)
Own individual pay level plus sex-disaggregated average pay levels for a worker group performing the same work or work of equal value.
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Time to respond 2 months
Every request starts a clock. Answering one needs pay structures and equal-value groupings that already exist.
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Salary history questions are banned
Applicants learn the pay range before the interview, and employers may not ask what they earn today.
Finland is preparing its pay transparency rules through Government Proposal HE 129/2026 vp, which would amend the Act on Equality between Women and Men and related acts. This is a published draft, not a law in force. It has been submitted to Parliament but has not yet been enacted.
The proposal would apply nationwide across public and private employment. It sets a proposed commencement date of 1 January 2027 for the core obligations, and it would sit alongside Finland’s existing framework requiring employers with regularly at least 30 employees to keep an equality plan that includes a pay survey. That existing regime continues regardless of how the new proposal progresses.
Finland’s draft goes further than the EU baseline in some respects, including a lower reporting threshold and a defined trigger for closer pay analysis. For now, the right move is to track how Parliament treats HE 129/2026 and start preparing your data and processes ahead of the proposed 2027 start.
The measure
- Law or measure
- Government Proposal HE 129/2026 vp, amendments to the Act on Equality between Women and Men and related Acts
- Core obligations start
- 1 Jan 2027 (proposed)
- Who is covered
- Proposed rules apply across public and private employment; pay-gap reporting duties apply from 100 employees.
What the law requires
- Pay range before the interview Source for: Pay range before the interview
- Salary history questions banned Source for: Salary history questions banned
- Pay information requests, 2 months to respond Source for: Pay information requests, 2 months to respond
- Gap reporting from 100 employees Source for: Gap reporting from 100 employees
- Joint pay assessment at a 5.0% gap Source for: Joint pay assessment at a 5.0% gap
How Finland differs from the Directive
Finland already requires employers with regularly at least 30 employees to maintain an equality plan including a pay survey. HE 129/2026 proposes a centralised reporting model using the Incomes Register and Statistics Finland, and proposes first 150+ reporting only in 2028 for 2027 data, later than the Directive baseline.
On at least one point the national rules go beyond the Directive minimum, so preparing to the EU baseline alone is not enough here.
What this means for employers
Under the proposal, employees would gain the right to ask for their own pay level and sex-disaggregated average pay for workers doing the same work or work of equal value. Employers would have a proposed two month window to respond. A gender pay gap of 5.0% or more would trigger a joint pay assessment, and the draft also includes a salary range rule and a ban on asking candidates about salary history.
Reporting duties would apply to employers with 100 or more employees, using a proposed hybrid model where Statistics Finland and the Incomes Register handle six of the EU’s seven pay-gap indicators centrally, while employers stay responsible for the equal-work and equal-value category indicator. Larger employers would file first, with filing due by 2 May 2028 and transmission to Statistics Finland by 7 June 2028 for 2027 data. Employers with 100 to 149 employees would follow later, with filing due by 2 May 2031 and transmission by 7 June 2031 for 2030 data. These dates are set out in the proposal itself but remain subject to parliamentary amendment.
None of this replaces your existing obligations if you already have 30 or more employees. Your current equality plan and pay survey process continues either way.
- Watch Parliament’s progress on HE 129/2026 vp so you know if and when the proposed dates firm up.
- Build recruitment controls for pay ranges and remove any salary history questions from your hiring process.
- Document your pay and progression criteria so they are objective and gender-neutral, ready to support any pay information request.
- Set up a pay-information workflow that can respond to employee requests within the proposed two month deadline.
- If you have 100 or more employees, check your Incomes Register and payroll data quality now, and start mapping equal-value job categories.
- Keep your existing 30+ equality plan and pay survey process running alongside any new preparation work.
Enforcement and open questions
- Competent authority
- Ministry of Social Affairs and Health (legislative lead); Ombudsman for Equality / National Non-Discrimination and Equality Tribunal for supervision and enforcement under the Equality Act framework.
- Equality body
- Ombudsman for Equality (Tasa-arvovaltuutettu).
- What could still change
- Proposal pending. HE 129/2026 specifies the employer filing dates and Statistics Finland transmission dates, but they remain subject to parliamentary amendment.
Common questions
Is Finland's pay transparency law already in force?
No. HE 129/2026 vp is a published government proposal submitted to Parliament, not enacted law. The proposed commencement date for the core obligations is 1 January 2027, but this is not yet confirmed.
When would employees in Finland be able to request pay information?
Under the proposal, employees would have the right to request their own pay level and sex-disaggregated average pay for a worker group doing the same work or work of equal value. Employers would have a proposed two month deadline to respond. This right is not yet in force.
Which employers in Finland would need to report gender pay gaps?
The proposal sets a reporting threshold of 100 employees or more. Larger employers would file first, with employer filing due by 2 May 2028 and transmission to Statistics Finland by 7 June 2028 for 2027 data. Employers with 100 to 149 employees would follow with filing due by 2 May 2031 and transmission by 7 June 2031 for 2030 data.
Does Finland already have pay reporting rules today?
Yes, separately from the new proposal. Employers with regularly at least 30 employees already must maintain an equality plan that includes a pay survey, and this existing framework continues alongside HE 129/2026 vp.
How does Finland's proposed reporting model work?
The proposal uses a hybrid, centralised model. Statistics Finland and the Incomes Register would handle six of the EU's seven pay-gap indicators centrally, while employers would remain responsible for reporting the equal-work and equal-value category indicator themselves.
Who enforces pay transparency rules in Finland?
The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health leads on the legislation, while the Ombudsman for Equality and the National Non-Discrimination and Equality Tribunal handle supervision and enforcement under the existing Equality Act framework.
- Pay information request right Art. 7(1)
- 1 Jan 2027 (proposed)
- Response deadline Art. 7(4)
- 2 months
- Salary range in recruitment Art. 5(1)
- Yes
- Salary history questions banned Art. 5(2)
- Yes
- Joint pay assessment trigger Art. 10(1)
- 5.0%
Own individual pay level plus sex-disaggregated average pay levels for a worker group performing the same work or work of equal value.
Government proposal establishes the proposed employee pay-information right; not enacted.
Read the sourceThe employer must answer in writing within this period.
Proposed two-month response period; not enacted.
Read the sourceApplicants receive the pay or pay range before the interview, based on objective, gender-neutral criteria.
Government proposal supports a salary/pay-range information requirement in recruitment; not enacted.
Read the sourceWhether employers are prohibited from asking applicants about their current or previous pay.
Government proposal supports the proposed restriction on requesting prior pay information; not enacted.
Read the sourceThe unjustified gap that obliges the employer and worker representatives to assess pay together.
The proposal uses a 5% category-level gap threshold subject to the additional statutory conditions; not enacted.
Read the source- Reporting threshold
- 100 employees
- Reporting model
- Proposed hybrid / centralised Operational data-production and filing model for pay-gap reporting: employer-calculated, authority-calculated, hybrid, proposed, pre-existing or absent.
- First report, 250 or more employees
- Employer filing by 2 May 2028 (2027 data); Statistics Finland transmission by 7 Jun 2028
- First report, 100 to 149 employees
- Employer filing by 2 May 2031 (2030 data); Statistics Finland transmission by 7 Jun 2031
- Metrics required
- EU seven; proposal uses a centralised national-data model for six indicators, while the employer remains responsible for the equal-work/equal-value category indicator. Art. 9(1): Seven metrics: mean gap; variable-component gap; median gap; median variable gap; variable-pay participation by sex; quartile distribution by sex; category-level gap split basic and variable.
- Pre-existing regime
- Existing 30+ equality-plan and pay-survey framework continues alongside the proposal.
- Formal transposition stage
- Published draft
- Scope
- Nationwide
Next milestone
Monitor Parliament; proposed commencement is 1 January 2027.
Primary sources
- Government Proposal HE 129/2026 vp — amendments to the Act on Equality between Women and Men and related Acts Primary source, checked 7 August 2026
- Formal transposition stage Published draft · proposed · high confidence
- Core employer obligations Published draft · proposed · high confidence
- Transposition scope Nationwide · proposed · high confidence
- Salary range in recruitment Yes · proposed · high confidence
- Salary history questions banned Yes · proposed · high confidence
- Pay information request right Yes · proposed · high confidence
- Response deadline 2 months · proposed · high confidence
- Reporting threshold 100 · proposed · high confidence
- First report, 250 or more employees Employer filing by 2 May 2028 (2027 data); Statistics Finland transmission by 7 Jun 2028 · proposed · high confidence
- First report, 100 to 149 employees Employer filing by 2 May 2031 (2030 data); Statistics Finland transmission by 7 Jun 2031 · proposed · high confidence
- Reporting model Proposed hybrid / centralised · proposed · high confidence
- Joint pay assessment trigger 5% · proposed · high confidence
Change history
This page is maintained by Evenpay from official primary sources and reviewed before publication. It is general information, not legal advice. Requirements vary by member state and change as national laws progress; figures described as proposed are subject to amendment.